Enhancing the security of citizens against terrorism and lone-actor violence in confined spaces such as schools

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  "tags": [
    "crime",
    "one-actor violence",
    "police",
    "practitioners",
    "radicalisation",
    "school",
    "security",
    "terrorism",
    "terrorist",
    "violence",
    "worship"
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  "title": [
    "Enhancing the security of citizens against terrorism and lone-actor violence in confined spaces such as schools"
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  "keywords": [
    "HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-FCT-05",
    "HORIZON-CL3-2026-01",
    "Fight against crime and terrorism",
    "Police authorities",
    "Security",
    "Societal issues in crime and terrorism",
    "Violent radicalisation"
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    "en"
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    "[{\"approvalDate\":\"\",\"lastChangeDate\":\"2026-10-23T11:52:20.233\",\"content\":\"\\u003cp\\u003e\\u003cstrong\\u003eStrengthening Uptake and Exploitation of Horizon Europe “Civil Security” Research and Innovation\\u003c/strong\\u003e\\u003c/p\\u003e\\u003cp\\u003eThis document provides practical guidance to help Horizon Europe Cluster-3 applicants strengthen the exploitation and uptake of project results from the earliest stages of project design through implementation and beyond the end of the project: \\u003ca href\\u003d\\\"https://rea.ec.europa.eu/document/download/531dea31-f575-493c-996e-6324e01c3d82_en?filename\\u003dExploitation_tips_for_Cluster-3_applicants.pdf\\\" rel\\u003d\\\"noopener noreferrer\\\" target\\u003d\\\"_blank\\\"\\u003eguidance document\\u003c/a\\u003e\\u003c/p\\u003e\"},{\"approvalDate\":\"\",\"lastChangeDate\":\"2026-07-07T17:11:23.330\",\"content\":\"\\u003cp class\\u003d\\\"ql-align-justify\\\"\\u003e\\u003cstrong\\u003eWith reference to the topic related additional eligibility conditions, please note that:\\u003c/strong\\u003e\\u003c/p\\u003e\\u003cp class\\u003d\\\"ql-align-justify\\\"\\u003eIt is full responsibility of the applicants to explain and justify how each project beneficiary fulfil the additional eligibility conditions. We invite you to fill in properly the Annex “Information about security practitioners” in the application form with all the requested information, by using the template provided in the submission IT tool.\\u003c/p\\u003e\\u003cp class\\u003d\\\"ql-align-justify\\\"\\u003eEach beneficiary, i.e. an independent legal entity participating in the project as consortium partner, can cover the role of only one type of practitioner. For example, legal entities such as Ministries of Interiors cannot cover both the role of Police Authorities and Forensic Institutes. The proposal will have to indicate clearly which type of practitioners the entity represents. \\u003c/p\\u003e\\u003cp class\\u003d\\\"ql-align-justify\\\"\\u003e\\u003cstrong\\u003eClarifications on the type of practitioners required in the topic related additional eligibility conditions:\\u003c/strong\\u003e\\u003c/p\\u003e\\u003cp class\\u003d\\\"ql-align-justify\\\"\\u003e\\u003cu\\u003ePolice Authority\\u003c/u\\u003e: In the context of the Work Programme, a Police Authority is a legal entity explicitly designated by national law, or legally mandated by the competent national authority, for the prevention, detection and/or investigation of terrorist offences or other criminal offences, specifically excluding police academies, forensic institutes, training facilities as well as border and customs authorities.\\u003c/p\\u003e\\u003cp class\\u003d\\\"ql-align-justify\\\"\\u003e\\u003cu\\u003eCivil Society Organisation, CSO (or Non-Governmental Organisation, NGO)\\u003c/u\\u003e: In the context of the Work Programme, a civil society organisation is typically an entity whose members serve the general interest through a democratic process, and which plays the role of mediator between public authorities and citizens. Typically, a civil society organisation includes all forms of social actions carried out by individuals or groups who are neither connected to nor managed by state authorities.\\u003c/p\\u003e\"},{\"approvalDate\":\"\",\"lastChangeDate\":\"2026-06-29T15:43:51.506\",\"content\":\"\\u003cp\\u003eClarification on the definition of “Confined Spaces” in topic HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-FCT-05: \\u003c/p\\u003e\\u003cp\\u003eFor the purposes of this topic, “confined spaces” should be understood broadly as spaces with defined physical or organisational boundaries where people gather, work, study or interact, and where specific security, evacuation, protection or emergency-response challenges may arise in the event of terrorism or lone-actor violence.\\u003c/p\\u003e\\u003cp\\u003eThis may include educational settings such as schools and universities, but also other relevant environments such as administrative buildings, places of worship or similar semi-open or controlled-access public spaces.\\u003c/p\\u003e\\u003cp\\u003eThe term is not intended to refer to a strict legal or technical definition, but rather to environments where the characteristics of the space and the presence of people may require adapted prevention, protection, preparedness or response approaches.\\u003c/p\\u003e\"},{\"approvalDate\":\"\",\"lastChangeDate\":\"2026-05-07T08:46:04.507\",\"content\":\"The submission session is now available for: HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-DRS-04, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-BM-01, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-DRS-01, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-FCT-02, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-BM-03, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-FCT-05, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-BM-02, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-FCT-03, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-FCT-04, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-SSRI-01, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-DRS-05, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-INFRA-03, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-DRS-03, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-DRS-02, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-SSRI-04, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-INFRA-01, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-FCT-01, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-SSRI-02, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-FCT-06, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-SSRI-03, HORIZON-CL3-2026-01-INFRA-02\"}]"
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    "<p class=\"topicdescriptionkind\">Expected Outcome:</p><p>Project results are expected to contribute to <strong>some or all</strong> of the following expected outcomes:</p><ul level=\"0\"><li>Increased understanding of policymakers and relevant security practitioners of the phenomenon of terrorism and lone-actor violence towards citizens in confined places such as schools, in the European context;</li><li>Terrorist and lone-actor attacks to citizens in confined places such as schools, are prevented in Europe by, e.g., detecting and tackling early signs of isolation and radicalisation, as well as the promotion of a secure and inclusive environment;</li><li>European schools and other confined places, e.g., places of worship, public administration or other buildings accessible to the public, are provided with state-of-the-art means of ensuring their security;</li><li>Cooperation between Police Authorities in Europe and relevant staff (in schools, public administration, etc.) is improved.</li> </ul><p class=\"topicdescriptionkind\">Scope:</p><p>Citizens in European schools and other confined spaces (e.g., places of worship, public administration and other buildings accessible to the public) increasingly face various forms of terrorism and lone-actor violence. This topic aims at providing such places with solutions for ensuring civil security (of pupils, school staff, administrative workers, citizens at large) via exploring various societal and technological means of preventing such threats, with full respect of fundamental rights, such as rights to privacy and the protection of personal data. Based on a thorough analysis of the phenomenon under consideration in the European context, proposals should look into methodologies of catching and tackling early signs of terrorist threats, isolation and radicalisation, taking into account the social and cultural factors that may influence an individual's vulnerability to radicalisation, such as gender roles and stereotypes. Proposals should also consider how these factors may impact the effectiveness of prevention programmes and of addressing them by, e.g., creating appropriate programmes, including by modernising approaches for prevention of terrorist and lone actor attacks. Means for raising awareness (possibly training) of the relevant staff (school staff, employees in public administration, etc., in function of the building under consideration) regarding existing risks and for keeping them up to date on security matters should be tackled and designed to be inclusive and effective for diverse groups. Ways of improving cooperation between the relevant staff and Police Authorities in this context should be analysed too. Proposed solutions should be affordable to public schools and other structures accessible to the public that are usually more limited in funding. Proposals are invited from consortia involving Police Authorities and other relevant security practitioners, Civil Society Organisations, Non-Governmental Organisations, and the appropriate balance of IT specialists, psychologists, sociologists, etc. To ensure the active involvement of and timely feedback from relevant security practitioners, proposals should plan a mid-term deliverable consisting in the assessment of the project’s mid-term outcomes, performed by the practitioners involved in the project. Activities proposed within this topic should address the issue from various angles, combining both social research with technological development and applications in a logical manner.</p><p>Therefore, this topic requires the effective contribution of SSH disciplines and the involvement of SSH experts, institutions as well as the inclusion of relevant SSH expertise, in order to produce meaningful and significant effects enhancing the societal impact of the related research activities.</p><p>Proposals should outline the plans to develop possible future uptake and upscaling at national and EU level for possible next steps once the project is finalised. Proposals should also consider, build on outcomes developed by EU-funded projects, such as the ones under HORIZON-CL3-2024-FCT-01-04 and HORIZON-CL2-2025-01-DEMOCRACY-05, and not duplicate previous research. If the proposals concern drug-related issues, they are expected to engage with the EU Drugs Agency during the lifetime of the project, including validating the outcomes. Coordination among the successful proposals from this topic should be envisaged to avoid duplication and to exploit complementarities as well as opportunities for increased impact. Finally, proposals are expected to address all applicable considerations expressed in the Introduction of the Fighting Crime and Terrorism Destination.</p><p class=\"topicdescriptionkind\">Technology Readiness Level - Technology readiness level expected from completed projects</p><div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\"><p>Activities are expected to achieve TRL 6-8 by the end of the project – see General Annex B.</p></div>"
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  "programmePeriod": [
    "2021 - 2027"
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  "topicConditions": [
    "<div class=\"eui-u-mt-l>\"><h4>General conditions</h4><div><h4>1. Admissibility Conditions: Proposal page limit and layout</h4><div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\"><p>described in <a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/wp-call/2026-2027/wp-15-general-annexes_horizon-2026-2027_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Annex A</a> and <a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/wp-call/2026-2027/wp-15-general-annexes_horizon-2026-2027_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Annex E</a> of the Horizon Europe Work Programme General Annexes.</p><p><strong>Proposal page limits and layout:</strong> described in Part B of the Application Form available in the Submission System.</p></div></div><div><h4>2. Eligible Countries</h4><div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\"><p>described in <a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/wp-call/2026-2027/wp-15-general-annexes_horizon-2026-2027_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Annex B</a> of the Work Programme General Annexes.</p><p>A number of non-EU/non-Associated Countries that are not automatically eligible for funding have made specific provisions for making funding available for their participants in Horizon Europe projects. See the information in the <a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/guidance/programme-guide_horizon_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Horizon Europe Programme Guide</a>.</p></div></div><div><h4>3. Other Eligible Conditions</h4><div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\"><p>The following additional eligibility criteria apply:</p><p>This topic requires the active involvement, as beneficiaries, of at least 3 Police Authorities[[In the context of this Destination, ‘Police Authorities’ means public authorities explicitly designated by national law, or other entities legally mandated by the competent national authority, for the prevention, detection and/or investigation of terrorist offences or other criminal offences, specifically excluding police academies, forensic institutes, training facilities as well as border and customs authorities.]] and at least 2 Civil Society Organisations (or Non-Governmental Organisations) from at least 3 different EU Member States or Associated Countries. For these participants, applicants must fill in the table “Information about security practitioners” in the application form with all the requested information, following the template provided in the submission IT tool.</p></div><div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\"><p>If projects use satellite-based earth observation, positioning, navigation and/or related timing data and services, beneficiaries must make use of Copernicus and/or Galileo/EGNOS (other data and services may additionally be used).</p></div><div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\"><p>described in <a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/wp-call/2026-2027/wp-15-general-annexes_horizon-2026-2027_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Annex B</a> of the Work Programme General Annexes.</p></div></div><div><h4>4. Financial and operational capacity and exclusion</h4><div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\"><p>described in <a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/wp-call/2026-2027/wp-15-general-annexes_horizon-2026-2027_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Annex C</a> of the Work Programme General Annexes.</p></div></div><div><h4>5a. Evaluation and award: Award criteria, scoring and thresholds</h4><div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\"><p>are described in <a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/wp-call/2026-2027/wp-15-general-annexes_horizon-2026-2027_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Annex D</a> of the Work Programme General Annexes.</p></div></div><div><h4>5b. Evaluation and award: Submission and evaluation processes</h4><div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\"><p>are described in <a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/wp-call/2026-2027/wp-15-general-annexes_horizon-2026-2027_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Annex F</a> of the Work Programme General Annexes and the <a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/common/guidance/om_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Online Manual</a>.</p></div></div><div><h4>5c. Evaluation and award: Indicative timeline for evaluation and grant agreement</h4><div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\"><p>described in <a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/wp-call/2026-2027/wp-15-general-annexes_horizon-2026-2027_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Annex F</a> of the Work Programme General Annexes.</p></div></div><div><h4>6. Legal and financial set-up of the grants</h4><div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\"><p>The granting authority may, up to 4 years after the end of the action, object to a transfer of ownership or to the exclusive licensing of results, as set out in the specific provision of Annex 5.</p></div><div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\"><p>Eligible costs will take the form of a lump sum as defined in the Decision of 7 July 2021 authorising the use of lump sum contributions under the Horizon Europe Programme – the Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (2021-2027) – and in actions under the Research and Training Programme of the European Atomic Energy Community (2021-2025) [[This <a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/guidance/ls-decision_he_en.pdf\"><u>decision</u></a> is available on the Funding and Tenders Portal, in the reference documents section for Horizon Europe, under ‘Simplified costs decisions’ or through this link: <a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/guidance/ls-decision_he_en.pdf\"><u>https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/guidance/ls-decision_he_en.pdf</u></a>]].</p></div><div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\"><p>described in <a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/wp-call/2026-2027/wp-15-general-annexes_horizon-2026-2027_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Annex G</a> of the Work Programme General Annexes.</p></div></div></div><div class=\"eui-u-mt-l\"><h4>Specific conditions</h4> <div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\"><p>described in the [specific topic of the Work Programme]</p></div></div><div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\"><p>Some activities resulting from this topic may involve using classified background and/or producing of security sensitive results (EUCI and SEN). Please refer to the related provisions in section B Security — EU classified and sensitive information of the General Annexes.</p></div><div class=\"eui-u-mt-l\"><div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\">\n</div><h4>Application and evaluation forms and model grant agreement (MGA):</h4> <div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\"><p><strong>Application form templates</strong> <em>— the application form specific to this call is available in the Submission System</em></p><p><a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/temp-form/af/af_he-ria-ia_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Standard application form (HE RIA, IA)</a></p><p><strong>Evaluation form templates</strong> <em>— will be used with the necessary adaptations</em> </p><p><a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/temp-form/ef/ef_he-ria-ia_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Standard evaluation form (HE RIA, IA)</a> </p><p><a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/guidance/programme-guide_horizon_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">HE Programme Guide</a> </p><p><strong>Model Grant Agreements (MGA)</strong></p><p><a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/common/agr-contr/ls-mga_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Lump Sum MGA</a> </p><p><strong>Call-specific instructions</strong> </p><p><a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/common/temp-form/af/detailed-budget-table_he-ls-euratom_en.xlsm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Detailed budget table (HE LS)</a> </p><p><a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/temp-form/af/information-on-financial-support-to-third-parties_he_en.docx\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Information on financial support to third parties (HE)</a> </p><p><a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/guidance/ls-funding-what-do-i-need-to-know_he_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Guidance: \"Lump sums - what do I need to know?\"</a></p></div><h4>Additional documents:</h4> <div class=\"eui-u-mt-s\"><p><a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/wp-call/2026-2027/wp-1-general-introduction_horizon-2026-2027_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">HE Main Work Programme 2026-2027 – 1. General Introduction</a></p><p><a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/wp-call/2026-2027/wp-6-civil-security-for-society_horizon-2026-2027_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">HE Main Work Programme 2026-2027 – 6. Civil Security for Society</a></p><p><a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/wp-call/2026-2027/wp-15-general-annexes_horizon-2026-2027_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">HE Main Work Programme 2026-2027 – 15. General Annexes</a></p><p><a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/guidance/programme-guide_horizon_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">HE Programme Guide</a></p><p><a href=\"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021R0695\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">HE Framework Programme 2021/695</a></p><p><a href=\"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0764\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">HE Specific Programme Decision 2021/764</a></p><p><a href=\"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=OJ:L_202402509\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">EU Financial Regulation 2024/2509</a></p><p><a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/horizon/guidance/ls-decision_he_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Decision authorising the use of lump sum contributions under the Horizon Europe Programme</a></p><p><a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/common/guidance/rules-lev-lear-fca_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Rules for Legal Entity Validation, LEAR Appointment and Financial Capacity Assessment</a></p><p><a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/common/guidance/aga_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">EU Grants AGA — Annotated Model Grant Agreement</a> </p><p><a href=\"https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/funding-tenders-opportunities/display/OM/Online+Manual\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Funding &amp; Tenders Portal Online Manual</a> </p><p><a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/docs/2021-2027/common/ftp/tc_en.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Funding &amp; Tenders Portal Terms and Conditions</a> </p><p><a href=\"https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/screen/support/legalnotice\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Funding &amp; Tenders Portal Privacy Statement</a></p></div></div>"
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    "43108541",
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  "destinationDetails": [
    "<p>As underlined in the Horizon Europe strategic plan 2025-2027, this Destination will support the Commission’s priorities by addressing new, upcoming or unforeseen challenges and/or creative or disruptive solutions for improving the prevention, detection and deterrence of various forms of crime or terrorism/radicalisation through an enhanced understanding of the related societal issues. In doing so, research and innovation projects funded under cluster 3 will contribute to safeguarding, sustaining, and improving the Union’s unique quality of life, by improving the Union’s ability to prevent, detect, and deter various forms of crime and terrorism, including the different forms of hybrid threats and gender-based violence, in a proportional and human rights-compliant manner. Research under this Destination will contribute to the forthcoming Internal Security Strategy and Counter-Terrorism Agenda.</p><p>This destination will support the implementation of the European Commission political guidelines 2024-2029 for a ‘Safer and more secure Europe’ as well as of ProtectEU<sup>[1]</sup> – a European Internal Security Strategy to support Member States and bolster the EU's ability to guarantee security for its citizens, and the Preparedness Union Strategy to support Member States and enhance Europe's capability to prevent and respond to emerging threats. Overall, research under this Cluster should continue to focus on preserving and ensuring citizens’ basic right to feel secure. This destination will also support the European Commission efforts towards a new Counter-Terrorism Agenda to address new and emerging threats, and a united approach to security, centred around a new European Critical Communication System to be used by public authorities in charge of security and safety.</p><p>To this end, proposals should contribute to the achievement of one or more of the following impacts:</p><ul level=\"0\"><li>Modern information analysis for Police Authorities, allowing them to efficiently fight criminals and terrorists who use novel technologies;</li><li>Improved forensics and lawful evidence collection, increasing the capabilities to apprehend criminals and terrorists and bring them to the court;</li><li>Enhanced prevention, detection and deterrence of societal issues related to various forms of crime, including cybercrime, and terrorism, such as violent radicalisation, as well as domestic sexual violence, and gender-based violence, with a particular emphasis on protecting populations in a vulnerable situation and victims at increased risk of violence, including those affected by child sexual abuse and juvenile delinquency;</li><li>Increased security of citizens against terrorism, including in public spaces (while preserving their quality and openness);</li><li>Improved intelligence picture and enhanced prevention, detection and deterrence of various forms of organised crime;</li><li>More secure cyberspace for citizens, especially children and elderly people, through a robust prevention, detection, and protection from cybercriminal activities.</li></ul><p>More specifically, in the rapidly evolving technological and societal landscape, with climate change and environmental aspects increasingly seen as security issues, and with growing threats to citizens in a vulnerable situation, various forthcoming challenges that European society faces deserve dedicated research and innovation actions in the scope of this Destination. Some of them are:</p><ul level=\"0\"><li>challenges regarding prevention, detection and deterrence of various forms of crime and terrorism through an enhanced understanding of the related societal issues, such as  <ul level=\"1\"><li>tackling the nexus between disinformation, hate speech and radicalisation, countering gender-based violence, or fighting violence-as-a-service.</li>  </ul></li><li>challenges related to counterterrorism, protection of public spaces, such as  <ul level=\"1\"><li>improving detection of remote explosives and explosives in closed spaces and urban environments, or</li><li>use and countering of unmanned systems, including neutralisation of commercial drone attacks.</li>  </ul></li></ul><p>Research and innovation funded under this Destination will contribute to policy objectives such as those of the:</p><ul level=\"0\"><li>Police cooperation package<sup>[2]</sup> (information exchange<sup>[3]</sup>, automated data exchange for police cooperation - “Prüm II”<sup>[4]</sup>, operational cross-border police cooperation<sup>[5]</sup>);</li><li>Counter-Terrorism Agenda for the EU<sup>[6]</sup> (incl. Regulation 2021/784/EU on addressing dissemination of terrorist content online &amp; Directive 2017/541/EU on combating terrorism);</li><li>EU C-UAS Strategy<sup>[7]</sup> (counter-drone policy);</li><li>EU Strategy to Tackle Organised crime<sup>[8]</sup>;</li><li>EU Strategy on combatting Trafficking in Human Beings<sup>[9]</sup> (the modified Directive on preventing and combating trafficking in human being and protecting its victims), and the Proposal to strengthen EU legislation to prevent and fight migrant smuggling<sup>[10]</sup> (notably its aspect of reinforcing Europol’s role in the fight against migrant smuggling and trafficking in human beings);</li><li>EU drugs measures (Strategy<sup>[11]</sup>, Action Plan<sup>[12]</sup> and Roadmap to fight Drugs Trafficking and Organised Crime<sup>[13]</sup>);</li><li>EU Action Plan on firearms trafficking (COM(2020) 608 final);</li><li>Roadmap for lawful and effective access to data for law enforcement (COM/2025/349 final);</li><li>EU environmental crime measures<sup>[14]</sup> (review of the Directive 2008/99/EC on protection of the environment through criminal law);</li><li>EU anti-corruption measures (Communication<sup>[15]</sup>, proposal for a Directive<sup>[16]</sup>);</li><li>Directive (EU) 2019/713 on non-cash means of payment;</li><li>EU strategy on a more effective fight against child sexual abuse<sup>[17]</sup> (incl. Proposal for a regulation to prevent and combat child sexual abuse<sup>[18]</sup>);</li><li>EU Regulation (2022/2371) on serious cross-border threats to health;</li><li>Directive (EU) 2024/1385 on combating violence against women and domestic violence.</li></ul><p>This Destination will also support, whenever appropriate and applicable, proposals with:</p><ul level=\"0\"><li>a clear strategy on how they will adapt to the fast-evolving environment in the area of fight against crime and terrorism (evolution of related technologies, evolution of criminal modi operandi and business models related to these technologies, etc.);</li><li>the involvement of Police Authorities in their core;</li><li>the involvement of other law enforcement authorities including customs and border guards;</li><li>the active role for Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and Civil Society Organisations (CSOs);</li><li>the active involvement of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs);</li><li>a minimum-needed platform, i.e., tools that are modular and can be easily plugged into another platform (in order to avoid platform multiplication);</li><li>tools that are developed and validated against practitioners’ needs and requirements;</li><li>tools following existing or new standards for data exchange, including cybersecurity best-practices;</li><li>a robust plan on how they will build on the relevant predecessor projects;</li><li>education and training aspects, especially for Police Authorities and other relevant practitioners, as well as information sharing and citizen awareness raising;</li><li>a clear strategy on the uptake and sustainability of the project results, with special attention to the access at little or no cost to created tools and methodologies by Police Authorities involved in the project;</li><li>a well-developed plan both on how research data for training and testing will be obtained, in order to reach the requested Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs), and on how the specific TRL will be measured.</li></ul><p>For Police Authorities’ training-related aspects, cooperation of successful proposals with CEPOL is expected, provided that the Agency opts out from applying for funding. Where possible and relevant, synergy-building and clustering initiatives with successful proposals in the same area should be considered, in coordination with the Community for European Research and Innovation for Security (CERIS)<sup>[19]</sup>.</p><p>Legal entities established in China are not eligible to participate in both Research and Innovation Actions (RIAs) and Innovation Actions (IAs) falling under this destination. For additional information please see “Restrictions on the participation of legal entities established in China” found in General Annex B of the General Annexes.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[1] <u>COM/2025/148 final.</u></p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[2] COM/2021/782 final, COM/2021/784 final, ST/8720/2022/INIT.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[3] Directive (EU) 2023/977.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[4] Regulation (EU) 2024/982.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[5] Council Recommendation (EU) 2022/915.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[6] COM/2020/795 final.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[7] COM/2023/659 final.COM/2023/659 final.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[8] COM/2021/170 final.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[9] COM/2021/171 final; Directive (EU) 2024/1712; COM/2023/755 final.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[10] COM/2023/754 final.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[11] 14178/20.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[12] ST/9819/2021/INIT.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[13] COM/2023/641 final.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[14] Directive (EU) 2024/1203.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[15] JOIN(2023) 12 final.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[16] COM/2023/234 final.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[17] COM/2020/607 final.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[18] COM/2022/209 final.</p><p class=\"eui-u-font-s\">[19] <a href=\"https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/networks/ceris-community-european-research-and-innovation-security_en\">https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/networks/ceris-community-european-research-and-innovation-security_en</a></p>"
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    "Better protect the EU and its citizens against Crime and Terrorism (2026-27)"
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}